The mosque is not only a place of Muslim religious activities, but
also the political, economic and cultural center of Muslim. China's
earliest mosque was built in the early Tang Dynasty. There are two types
of mosques in China
according to the architectural style, one is the Arab-style cylindrical
vault architecture, and the other is the palace-style building with
Chinese characteristics.
Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque is located in
the west of Daxuexi Lane, made by the founding fathers of the Tang
Dynasty. It is also called as the West Temple due to locate in the west
of Xian Huajue Lane Mosque. This mosque is rather large scale, and only
second to the Huajue Lane Mosque. It is recorded that it is the oldest
mosque in Xian.
The
construction of the mosque was at about 150 years after the
introduction of Islam, but for various reasons, they were repeatedly
when destroyed corps. There was no mosque of Tang Dynasty in Xian city
now, and the most well-preserved mosques are the East and West Mosque
within Xian City.
The mosque covers an area of 9.1 acres, with a
total construction area of 270O square meters, consisted by screen wall,
door, courts, shower room, the main hall and other buildings.
Six
beliefs of Islam is the foundation of Islam and if accept the six
creed, that is, he is the believers of Islam. In all the six faith,
belief in Allah is the most basic, command of other five.
There
are five lessons for Islam, which are known as the "five destiny",
referred to as the "Five Pillars". Each lesson has stringent
regulations. Only recognition of the six beliefs and actions fully
implemented Muhammad provisions of the "Five Pillars", to become a
complete Muslim.
The Temple architecture is rather similar with
that of Huajue Lane Mosque, but a little bit smaller. The pavilions,
tables, temples, court layout properly in the mosque, and the temple
gates opposite to a big screen wall with brick ornamentation.
Shengxin Pavilion is one of the main buildings of the monastery. According to legend, it was built in the Song Dynasty.
Followed
by north-south tablets pavilion, and there is a well known “Zheng He
Monument” in the south tablets pavilion, surrounded by stone fence.
There are two tablet pavilions on each side of the compound channel.
The whole layout of the mosque is reflects the architectural style of early Islam Islamic mosques in China.
If you want to walk around the mosque, there's something to attention:
1 Do not wear clothes such as short skirts shorts, or you may not allow entering.
2 Do not smoke, and do not enter the Chapel (main hall).
More information about Xian travel here.
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